High Cholesterol Often Has No Symptoms
High cholesterol, or hypercholesterolemia, often shows no clear signs. This leaves many people unaware that their cholesterol is high, silently endangering their health over the long term.
Medically, high cholesterol occurs when blood cholesterol exceeds normal values. If left uncontrolled, cholesterol buildup can clog blood vessels and increase the risk of coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke.
Warning Signs to Watch For
High cholesterol symptoms usually only emerge after plaque has formed and disrupted blood flow. Chest pain or angina can signal a complication because plaque on artery walls leaves the heart short of blood. In men, plaque buildup can also restrict blood flow, causing erectile dysfunction.
Other telltale signs are xanthoma, small yellowish bumps from fat buildup under the skin that usually appear on the knees and elbows, and xanthelasma, yellowish plaques around the eyelids. Both can indicate high cholesterol, especially when they appear at a young age.
Commonly Associated Complaints
Several complaints are frequently linked to high cholesterol, including a heavy, aching neck and shoulders caused by plaque buildup obstructing blood flow from the neck to the brain. Cholesterol blocking blood flow to the brain can also cause dizziness and headaches.
Constant fatigue and sleepiness are also common complaints because blood and oxygen supply to organs is reduced. Tingling in the hands and feet can occur when arteries narrow from plaque, leaving blood flow inadequate. While these complaints are not specific, a combination of several should raise your alert.
Check Your Cholesterol Regularly
The only way to confirm cholesterol levels is through laboratory testing. Start having your cholesterol tested early and regularly, especially if you have risk factors such as family history, excess weight, or a high-fat diet.
If you experience symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath, or notice yellowish bumps on your skin, consult a doctor promptly. Early treatment can prevent serious complications such as heart attack and stroke.
