8,406 TB Cases Found in South Jakarta

The number of people infected with tuberculosis (TB) remains high in Indonesia. In South Jakarta alone, cases found reached 8,406 by early October 2026, according to the South Jakarta Health Sub-Department.

The head of the Disease Prevention and Control section of the South Jakarta Health Sub-Department, Fitria Ramdhita, said TB cases found in South Jakarta from January to October 5, 2026 totaled 8,406. She urged the public to recognize TB symptoms and get checked at health facilities promptly.

Recognize TB Symptoms Early

"Let's recognize TB symptoms such as a cough lasting more than two weeks, prolonged fever, night sweats, and weight loss," Fitria said. Recognizing symptoms and getting examined early is key so TB patients receive proper treatment right away.

People experiencing these symptoms are advised not to delay checkups, especially if they have a history of close contact with TB patients. Fitria also urged the public to proactively undergo TB screening.

What TB Is and How It Spreads

Tuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB usually attacks the lungs but can also affect other organs, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.

The bacteria spread through the air when pulmonary TB patients cough, sneeze, or talk and release saliva droplets containing the bacteria. In some people, the immune system can hold the bacteria in check so the infection causes no symptoms (latent TB); but if immunity weakens, the bacteria can develop into active TB.

TB Is Curable, Screening Is Key

According to the WHO, TB is among the deadliest infectious diseases. Indonesia ranks third in the world for TB cases after India and China, with 2019 data showing around 845,000 patients.

Still, TB is curable and its transmission preventable. "Get checked at health facilities and undergo TB screening promptly, especially if you have close contact with TB patients. TB is curable and its transmission can be prevented," Fitria stressed. Early detection is the key to breaking the chain of transmission.